AUTOMATIC DEBIT
SCAMS
Fraudulent telemarketers
have found yet another way to steal your money, this time from your
checking account. Consumers across the country are complaining about
unauthorized debits (withdrawals) from their checking accounts.
Automatic
debiting of your checking account can be a legitimate payment method;
many people pay mortgages or make car payments this way. But the
system is being abused by fraudulent telemarketers. Therefore, if
a caller asks for your checking account number or other information
printed on your check, you should follow the same warning that applies
to your credit card number -- do not give out checking account
information over the phone unless you are familiar with the company
and agree to pay for something. Remember, if you give your
checking account number over the phone to a stranger for "verification"
or "computer purposes," that person could use it to improperly
take money from your checking account.
How
The Scam Works
You
either get a postcard or a telephone call saying you have won a
free prize or can qualify for a major credit card, regardless of
past credit problems. If you respond to the offer, the telemarketer
often asks you right away, "Do you have a checking account?"
If you say "yes," the telemarketer then goes on to explain
the offer. Often it sounds too good to pass up.
Near
the end of the sales pitch, the telemarketer may ask you to get
one of your checks and to read off all of the numbers at the bottom.
Some deceptive telemarketers may not tell you why this information
is needed. Other deceptive telemarketers may tell you the account
information will help ensure that you qualify for the offer. And,
in some cases, the legitimate telemarketer will honestly explain
that this information will allow them to debit your checking account.
Once
a telemarketer has your checking account information, it is put
on a "demand draft," which is processed much like a check.
The draft has your name, account number, and states an amount. Unlike
a check, however, the draft does not require your signature. When
your bank receives the draft, it takes the amount on the draft from
your checking account and pays the telemarketers' bank. You may
not know that your bank has paid the draft until you receive your
bank statement.
What
You Can Do To Protect Yourself
It
can be difficult to detect an automatic debit scam before you suffer
financial losses. If you do not know who you are talking
to, follow these suggestions to help you avoid becoming
a victim:
- Don't
give out your checking account number over the phone unless
you know the company and understand why the information
is necessary.
- If
someone says they are taping your call, ask why.
Don't be afraid to ask questions.
- Companies
do not ask for your bank account information
unless you have expressly agreed to this payment method.
ITS
THE LAW: Since December 31, 1995, a seller or telemarketer is required
by law to obtain your verifiable authorization
to obtain payment from your bank account. That means whoever takes
your bank account information over the phone must have your express
permission to debit your account, and must use one of three ways
to get it. The person must tell you that money will be taken from
your bank account. If you authorize payment of money from your bank
account, they must then get your written authorization, tape record
your authorization, or send you a written confirmation before
debiting your bank account. If they tape record your authorization,
they must disclose, and you must receive, the following information:
- The
date of the demand draft;
- The
amount of the draft(s);
- The
payors' (who will receive your money) name;
- The
number of draft payments (if more than one);
- A
telephone number that you can call during normal business hours;
and
- The
date that you are giving your oral authorization.
If
a seller or telemarketer uses written confirmation to verify your
authorization, they must give you all the information required for
a tape recorded authorization and tell you in the
confirmation notice the refund procedure you can use to dispute
the accuracy of the confirmation and receive a refund.
What
To Do If You Are A Victim
If telemarketers cause money to be taken from your bank account
without your knowledge or authorization, they have violated the
law. If you receive a written confirmation notice that does not
accurately represent your understanding of the sale, follow the
refund procedures that should have been provided and request a refund
of your money. If you do not receive a refund, it's against the
law. If you believe you have been a victim of fraud, contact your
bank immediately. Tell the bank that you did not okay the debit
and that you want to prevent further debiting. You also should contact
your state Attorney General. Depending on the timing and the circumstances,
you may be able to get your money back.
|
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION |
FOR THE CONSUMER |
|
1-877-FTC-HELP |
www.ftc.gov |
|
www.ftc.gov
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